Cats are known for their sharp claws, which they use for both defense and for climbing and hunting. However, many cat owners wonder if and when it is necessary to trim their cat's claws. In this article, you will learn everything about cat claws – from their function to the proper trimming and potential problems.
1. Why do cats have claws and why do they retract them?
Cat claws are not only tools for scratching, but also essential for their movement, climbing, and catching prey. Most cats can retract their claws to protect them and keep their movements silent. However, sometimes cats do not retract their claws – this can be age-related or indicate health problems.
2. Which cats cannot retract their claws?
Most cat species have retractable claws, but some wild cat species like cheetahs cannot fully retract their claws. In domestic cats, it can happen that older or health-impaired cats have difficulty retracting their claws.
3. When are a cat's claws too long?
The claws of a cat are too long when:
- they make a noticeable "clacking" sound when walking on hard ground,
- the cat has difficulty fully retracting its claws,
- the claws get caught in carpets or furniture,
- 'to grow into the balls and cause complaints.'
4. Should one trim a cat's claws?
In most cases, cat claws wear down naturally – by scratching on scratching posts or other surfaces. However, for indoor cats, older cats, or cats with deformities, it may be necessary to regularly trim the claws.
5. When should you cut a cat's claws for the first time?
If you notice that the claws are not wearing down sufficiently or your cat has trouble walking, it may be advisable to start trimming the claws at a young age. Kittens usually do not need this, but older cats or indoor cats may require it earlier.
6. How often should you trim a cat's claws?
The frequency depends on the cat. In general, it applies:
- Free-range animals usually do not need claw trimming, as their claws wear down while climbing and running on rough surfaces.
- Indoor cats should be checked approximately every 4–6 weeks and, if necessary, have their claws trimmed.
- Senior cats may require more frequent checks as their claws grow faster and wear down less.
7. How do you properly trim a cat's claws?
The trimming of the claws should be done carefully:
- Calm the cat and place it in a relaxed position.
- Use a special claw scissors or a claw cutter.
- Only trim the transparent tip of the claw – do not cut into the pink area (quick), as this is painful and can bleed.
- Praise and reward to create a positive experience.
"If you are unsure, a veterinarian or a pet caregiver can help the first time."
8. Why does the cat sometimes show its claws?
Cats show their claws in different situations:
- When playing or fighting with other cats.
- As a warning signal in case of threats or uncertainties.
- 'While kneading – a gesture that indicates well-being.'
9. Conclusion: When and how should one trim cat claws?
Not every cat needs regular nail trimming, but if the claws do not wear down sufficiently, it is important to check them. Especially indoor cats and older cats can benefit from this. With a little practice and the right technique, trimming the claws is a simple process that contributes to the cat's health and well-being.
